Analisis Karakteristik Tokoh Dalam Cerita Rakyat Nyi Mas Kanti (Kajian Struktural Aj Greimas)

Authors

  • Arif Firmansyah Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Miftahul Malik 3Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Diva Raehandika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/majis.7.2.119-141.2025

Keywords:

Actant Scheme, Folklore, Structuralism

Abstract

This research discusses how structural studies in the form of actants contained in the folklore of Nyi Mas Kanti. The purpose of this study is to find out how the actant scheme in the Nyi Mas Kanti folklore affects the characteristics of each character in the Nyi Mas Kanti folklore. In this folktale, AJ Greimas' structural theory is used to analyze the actants contained in the Nyi Mas Kanti folktale. Based on AJ Greimas' structural theory, the actant scheme is divided into six pieces, namely, sender, receiver, subject, object, helper and opponent. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The method is used to describe the actants contained in the folklore of Nyi Mas Kanti in depth. The results of the analysis of the actants in the Nyi Mas Kanti folktale are 20 actants that represent the entire Nyi Mas Kanti folktale. Of the twenty actants, 12 of them experience zeroization and 8 are actants with intact functions. In addition, there are several actants whose functions are occupied by one role. There are also actants whose functions are occupied by several roles.

References

Hikmawati, F. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian. Depok: Rajawali Pers.

Juwati. (2018). Sastra Lisan Bumi Silampari: Teori, Metode, Dan Penerapannya. Yogyajarta: Deepublish.

Muawanah, S. B. (2014). Kajian Struktural Model A. J. Greimas Pada Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari Dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajarannya Di Kelas XI SMA. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

Nia Urfa Martha, N. P. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelejaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Banjar Negara. Inovasi Pembelajaran.

Nurfaidah, R. (2005). Nyi Mas Kanti. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Ratna, & Intan, T. (2021). Skema Aktan Dan Skema Fungsional Dalam Cerita Rakyat Ciung Wanara Karya Bambang Aryana Sambas. Edukasi Katulistiwa.

Taum, Y. Y. (2011). Studi Sastra Lisan. Yogyakarya: Lamalera.

Tirto, S. (1994). Analisis Struktural "Danawa Sari Putri Raja Raksasa" Penerapan Teori Aj Greimas. Widyaparwa.

Husna, L. (2026). Analisis cerita rakyat Malin Kundang dengan teori naratologi A.J. Greimas. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(4), 525–532.

Salahuddin, N., Barung, R., & Ht, A. M. A. (2026). Analisis skema aktan dan model fungsional problematika sosial masyarakat Mamuju dalam teks berita: Kajian naratologi A.J. Greimas. Literasi, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v16i2.48526

Sianturi, B. I. J., Sianipar, V. M. B., Siburian, R. E., Hutapea, E. F., Simamora, S. R., & Pasaribu, W. F. S. (2026). Analisis struktur naratif A.J. Greimas pada dongeng “Kancil dan Beruang”. Linguistik: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 11(3).

Kumalasari, Putri, A. A. H., & Al Anshory, A. M. (2025). Analisis struktur aktansial dalam film Raya and the Last Dragon karya Carlos Lopez Estrada: Analisis aktansial Greimas. Widyaparwa, 53(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v53i2.1145

Fowler, M. (2026). Formalizing structural semiotics: A category-theoretic approach to actantial systems. Axioms, 15(3), 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms15030211

Rhamadhan, S. D., & Doyin, M. (2026). Skema aktan dan model fungsional video YouTube “Pangeran Ikan” sebagai bahan ajar menulis cerita fantasi kelas VII SMP. Paedagogie, 21(2), 2377–2386. https://doi.org/10.31603/g6ewf104

Asyura, M. (2025). Analisis struktur naratif Greimes pada Legenda Pontianak dan implementasi pembelajarannya. Cakrawala Linguista, 8(2).

Max, J. I. S. D., & Ariani, S. (2026). From structure to ecology: Interpreting Greimas’s actantial model in the Anthropocene. CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics.

Wahyuni, I. (2025). Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai: Analisis aktansial Greimas terhadap struktur legitimasi dinasti. Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition. https://doi.org/10.55981/tambo.2025.13511

Choirunnisa, V. A., & Kurniawati, W. (2026). Skema aktan dan model fungsional A.J. Greimas dalam cerpen-cerpen Heinrich von Kleist. GERBANG, 15(2), 475–485. https://doi.org/10.26740/gbj.v15n2.p475-485

Riswandi, B., Sumiyadi, & Sunendar, D. (2025). Writing Jantur: Art-based playwriting from Dadaha folklore using Greimas’s actantial model. TLEMC, 9(1).

Effendi, A., Sumiyadi, Sastromiharjo, A., & Halimah. (2026). Cultural narrative architecture: Integrasi struktur Greimas, kearifan lokal, dan memori budaya dalam trilogi sejarah Sunda. Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 11(2), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.24235/d9st0r87

Fowler, M. (2026). Kleisli semantics and hypergraph composition for Greimasian narrative programs. Mathematics, 14(11), 1860. https://doi.org/10.3390/math14111860

Fowler, M. (2026). Wiring diagrams for structural semiotics: A categorical approach to the canonical narrative schema. Philosophies, 11(3), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies11030069

Downloads

Published

2026-10-26

How to Cite

Firmansyah, A., Miftahul Malik, & Diva Raehandika. (2026). Analisis Karakteristik Tokoh Dalam Cerita Rakyat Nyi Mas Kanti (Kajian Struktural Aj Greimas). Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 7(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.25077/majis.7.2.119-141.2025

Issue

Section

Articles