Editor In Chief : Khairil Anwar | ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1119-1044 Frequency : Biannually (March & September) Publisher : Universitas Andalas Contact : jurnalmagistraandalusia@gmail.com |
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra (2656-6230) is a scientific journal managed by Universitas Andalas, Indonesia. The purpose of this journal is to publish scientific work for Indonesian, foreign lecture and researches, students, and practitioners to present new ideas, concepts and theories in the literature such: literary phenomenon, literary history, literary analysis, literary criticism, literary research, and literary scholarship synonymous etc. Magistra Andalusia is published Biannually (March & September) with Prefix 10.25077 by . Submissions are open year-around. Articles published in Magistra Andalusia must be a requirement determined by the Editoria Board. Editorial the board has the right to change editorials and systematics without changing the substance of the recording from the author.
Since 2019, Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra associated with Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya (PPJB-SIP). Now, Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra has been accredited SINTA 4 (2020) by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia started from Volume 1 Number 2 (2018). The last accreditation is valid until 2029. And starting from Volume 6 Number 1 (2024) it has been indexed by DOAJ (Directory Open Acces Juornal) https://doaj.org/toc/2656-6230
The template of Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra can be downloaded here
Announcements
Sinergisitas AI dalam Jiwa Cerpen |
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Sinergisitas AI dalam Jiwa Cerpen
Oleh: Khairil Anwar*
Antaran Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kemajuan teknologi artificial intelligence (AI) telah membuka cakrawala baru tidak hanya dalam berbagai bidang industri, tetapi juga dalam dunia seni, khususnya dalam penulisan cerpen. Sinergisitas antara AI dan kreativitas manusia dalam menciptakan narasi fiksi membentuk ruang kolaborasi yang menarik untuk diteliti dan dipahami. Dalam analisis ini, dibahas bagaimana AI dapat berinteraksi dengan elemen-elemen kunci dari cerpen, seperti tema, karakter, dan struktural, serta bagaimana sinergi ini dapat mendukung penulis dan memperkaya dunia sastra. Cerpen Cerpen adalah bentuk karya sastra yang menyampaikan kisah dalam ruang yang terbatas, sering kali dengan fokus pada satu peristiwa atau karakter utama. Unsur-unsur cerpen yang esensial meliputi tema, alur, karakter, setting, dan konflik. Setiap elemen ini berperan penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman estetika bagi pembaca. Di sini, kemampuan AI dalam analisis data dan pemrosesan bahasa alami dapat memberikan dukungan dalam memahami dan menciptakan elemen-elemen tersebut. AI dan Proses Kreatif AI adalah alat yang mampu memproses informasi dalam jumlah besar dan cepat, memberikan wawasan yang terkadang tidak terpikirkan oleh manusia. Dengan menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin, AI dapat menganalisis berbagai karya sastra, mengenali pola, dan menghasilkan teks berdasarkan gaya tertentu. Misalnya, AI seperti GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) dapat menghasilkan narasi, dialog, dan struktur cerita yang mengikuti kaidah penulisan cerpen. Ketika penulis menggunakan AI dalam proses kreatif, mereka dapat memperoleh inspirasi dari rekomendasi tema, pengembangan karakter, dan bahkan penyajian dialog. Misalnya, seorang penulis yang kehilangan arah dalam cerpennya dapat meminta AI untuk memberikan ide tentang konflik yang menonjol dalam ceritanya. Dengan demikian, AI berfungsi sebagai mitra kreatif yang membantu penulis untuk menjelajahi ide-ide baru dan mengatasi hambatan kreativitas. Meningkatkan Kreativitas Walaupun sebagian orang khawatir bahwa penggunaan AI bisa mengurangi orisinalitas dan keunikan dalam penulisan, banyak penulis yang melihatnya sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kreativitas. AI dapat menyajikan variasi dalam plot atau karakter yang mungkin tidak terpikirkan sebelumnya. Misalnya, dengan memasukkan parameter khusus atau tema yang diinginkan, penulis dapat melihat berbagai kemungkinan naratif yang dapat melahirkan cerita-cerita baru. Dia adalah contoh nyata dari bagaimana AI dapat berfungsi sebagai "penggugah ide". Teknologi ini membantu penulis keluar dari zona nyaman mereka dan berani mengeksplorasi sudut pandang atau tema yang mungkin terabaikan. Misalnya, penulis yang biasanya menulis cerita realisme bisa mendapatkan inspirasi untuk mencoba menulis cerpen dengan unsur fantasi berkat ide yang diajukan oleh AI. Karakterisasi yang Dalam Salah satu aspek paling menantang dalam penulisan cerpen adalah menciptakan karakter yang mendalam dan meyakinkan. Karakter harus memiliki latar belakang, motivasi, dan konflik internal yang kompleks. AI dapat membantu penulis dalam hal ini dengan mengeksplorasi sifat-sifat karakter melalui analisis psikologis dan pengembangan cerita. Misalnya, AI dapat menganalisis karakter-karakter dari berbagai buku atau film dan memberikan rekomendasi tentang bagaimana karakter tertentu dapat bereaksi dalam situasi yang berbeda. Proses ini bukan hanya tentang generasi otomatis, melainkan juga tentang memahami dinamika karakter secara lebih dalam. Penulis dapat mengajukan pertanyaan khusus tentang karakter mereka kepada AI, seperti pertanyaan mengenai dilema moral yang akan dihadapi atau bagaimana karakter tersebut akan bereaksi dalam situasi tertentu. Dengan cara ini, AI dapat menjadi sumber daya berharga dalam pengembangan karakter yang lebih kompleks. Pemahaman dan Penciptaan Tema Tema adalah elemen vital dari setiap cerpen, yang berfungsi sebagai pesan atau makna yang ingin disampaikan penulis. AI dapat menganalisis karya-karya sastra yang ada dan membantu penulis dalam memahami tema yang sering muncul serta relevansinya dengan isu-isu sosial yang aktuak saat ini. Ini bisa menjadi alat bagi penulis untuk menggali tema yang lebih kaya dan lebih relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat. Misalnya, jika seorang penulis ingin mengeksplorasi tema kehilangan dalam cerpen mereka, AI dapat memberikan data tentang bagaimana tema tersebut dieksplorasi dalam karya-karya lain, serta memberikan saran tentang pendekatan yang berbeda. AI juga dapat membantu dalam menghasilkan ide-ide untuk subtema yang dapat memperkaya cerpen, seperti bagaimana kehilangan mempengaruhi hubungan antar karakter atau dampaknya terhadap lingkungan sosial. Pembaca sebagai Bagian dari Sinergi Tidak hanya terbatas pada penulis, sinergisitas AI juga melibatkan pembaca. Dengan adanya platform yang didorong oleh AI, pembaca dapat terlibat lebih dalam dengan karya sastra. Misalnya, pembaca dapat memberikan umpan balik dan analisis terhadap cerpen yang telah ditulis, dan AI dapat menganalisis umpan balik tersebut untuk memberikan saran revisi kepada penulis. Ini menciptakan ekosistem dinamis di mana AI berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara penulis dan pembaca. Selain itu, AI juga dapat mengkategorikan cerpen berdasarkan preferensi pembaca, menciptakan rekomendasi yang lebih personal. Ini artinya, pembaca memiliki pengalaman yang lebih kaya dan relevan saat membaca cerpen, berkontribusi pada penyebaran ide-ide dan tema yang lebih luas dalam sastra. Tantangan dan Etika Meski banyak manfaatnya, sinergisitas AI dalam cerpen tidaklah tanpa tantangan. Salah satu isu penting adalah keaslian suara penulis. Apakah teks yang dihasilkan oleh AI masih dapat dianggap karya seni yang orisinal? Pertanyaan lain adalah mengenai hak cipta dan kepemilikan karya yang dihasilkan secara kolaboratif antara manusia dan AI. Di sinilah pentingnya membuat batasan yang jelas tentang peran AI dalam proses kreatif dan bagaimana hak cipta diatur. Selain itu, ada kemungkinan bahwa terlalu bergantung pada AI untuk proses kreatif bisa mengurangi kemampuan penulis untuk berpikir kritis dan menciptakan narasi yang unik. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk menggunakan AI sebagai alat untuk melengkapi, bukan menggantikan, kreativitas manusia. Simpulan Sinergisitas antara AI dan proses kreatif penulisan cerpen membuka banyak kemungkinan baru yang dapat mengubah cara kita melihat dan menciptakan karya sastra. Dengan kemampuan untuk menganalisis data, menghasilkan ide, dan memperdalam karakter, AI berfungsi sebagai mitra yang berharga bagi penulis. Namun, penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan etika dalam penggunaan teknologi ini, agar keaslian dan suara penulis tetap terjaga. Dalam akhir kata, AI bukanlah pengganti kreativitas manusia, tetapi alat yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman penulisan dan pembacaan cerpen dalam era modern.
*CIE Magistra Andalusia, Universitas Andalas Padang Panjang, 28 Desember 2024 |
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Posted: 2024-12-27 | More... |
AI Synergy in the Soul of Short Stories |
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By: Khairil Anwar* Introduction Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have opened new horizons in various industrial fields and art, especially in short story writing. The synergy between AI and human creativity in creating fictional narratives forms an interesting collaborative space to research and understand. In this analysis, we will discuss how AI can interact with key elements of short stories, such as theme, character, and structure, and how this synergy can support writers and enrich the literary world. Short Story Short stories are a form of literary work that tells a story in a limited space, often focusing on a single event or main character. The essential elements of short stories include theme, plot, character, setting, and conflict. Each of these elements plays a vital role in creating an aesthetic experience for the reader. AI's data analysis and natural language processing capabilities can support understanding and making these elements. AI and the Creative Process AI is a tool capable of quickly processing large amounts of information, providing insights that are sometimes unthinkable for humans. Using machine learning algorithms, AI can analyze literary works, recognize patterns, and generate texts based on specific styles. For example, AI such as GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) can generate narration, dialog, and story structure that follow the rules of short story writing. When writers use AI in the creative process, they can gain inspiration from theme recommendations, character development, and even dialog presentation. For example, a writer at a loss for direction in their short story can ask the AI to provide ideas on prominent conflicts in the story. Thus, AI is a creative partner that helps writers explore new ideas and overcome creative blocks. Enhancing Creativity While some people worry that AI can reduce originality and uniqueness in writing, many writers see it as a tool to enhance creativity. AI can present variations in plot or character that may not have been thought of before. For example, by inputting specific parameters or desired themes, writers can see different narrative possibilities that can give birth to new stories. It is a clear example of how AI can be an “idea generator.” It helps writers step out of their comfort zones and dare to explore angles or themes that may have been overlooked. For example, a writer who usually writes realistic stories can get inspired to try writing a short story with fantasy elements thanks to an idea proposed by AI. Deep Characterization One of the most challenging aspects of short story writing is creating profound and convincing characters. Characters must have complex backgrounds, motivations, and internal conflicts. AI can help writers with this by exploring character traits through psychological analysis and story development. For example, AI can analyze characters from different books or movies and recommend how certain characters may react in various situations. This process is not just about automatic generation but also about understanding character dynamics more deeply. Writers can ask the AI specific questions about their characters, such as about the moral dilemmas they would face or how the character would react in certain situations. In this way, AI can be a valuable resource for developing more complex characters. Understanding and Creating a Theme The theme is a vital element of every short story, which serves as the message or meaning that the author wants to convey. AI can analyze existing literary works and assist writers in understanding recurring themes and their relevance to current social issues. It can be a tool for writers to explore themes that are richer and more relevant to the conditions of society. For example, if a writer wants to explore the theme of loss in their short story, AI can provide data on how the theme has been explored in other works and suggestions on different approaches. AI can also help generate ideas for subthemes that can enrich the short story, such as how loss affects characters' relationships or impacts the social environment. Readers, as Part of the Synergy It is not only limited to writers, but AI synergy also involves readers. With an AI-driven platform, readers can engage more deeply with literary works. For example, readers can provide feedback and analysis on a short story written, and AI can analyze the input to provide revision suggestions to the writer. This creates a dynamic ecosystem where AI serves as a bridge between writers and readers. In addition, AI can also categorize short stories based on reader preferences, creating more personalized recommendations. This means readers have a richer and more relevant experience when reading short stories, contributing to a broader spread of literary ideas and themes. Challenges and Ethics Despite its many benefits, AI synergy in short stories is not without its challenges. One crucial issue is the authenticity of the author's voice. Can the text produced by AI still be considered an original work of art? Another question concerns copyright and ownership of works made collaboratively between humans and AI. This is where it is essential to draw clear boundaries on the role of AI in the creative process and how copyright is regulated. Also, relying too much on AI for the creative process could reduce the writer's ability to think critically and create a unique narrative. Therefore, it is imperative to use AI as a tool to complement, not replace, human creativity. Summary The synergy between AI and the creative process of short story writing opens up many new possibilities that can change how we view and create literary works. With the ability to analyze data, generate ideas, and deepen characters, AI is a valuable partner for writers. However, it is essential to maintain balance and ethics in using this technology so that the authenticity and voice of the writer are preserved. Ultimately, AI is not a substitute for human creativity but a tool that can enrich the experience of writing and reading short stories in the modern era.
*CIE Magistra Andalusia, Andalas University Padang Panjang, December 28, 2024 |
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Posted: 2024-12-27 | More... |
100 Tahun A. A. Navis |
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Jakarta (ANTARA) - Duta Besar RI untuk Prancis Mohamad Oemar mengatakan bahwa peringatan 100 tahun kelahiran Sastrawan Ali Akbar Navis (A.A Navis) perlu menjadi perenungan bersama tentang perkembangan sastra Indonesia dan bagaimana sastra dapat mengingatkan masyarakat akan pentingnya kepedulian pada sesama manusia. “Di dalam dunia Navis, ia mengajak kita untuk merenungkan tanggung jawab kita sebagai manusia, bagaimana kepedulian satu sama lain, dan mendorong kita untuk melihat lebih jauh dari sekadar potret indah tentang bangsa yang kita tampilkan, untuk peduli dan sama-sama melihat kebutuhan mereka yang terpinggirkan,” katanya dalam peringatan 100 tahun A.A Navis di Markas Besar UNESCO, Prancis, yang diikuti secara daring di Jakarta pada Kamis. Ia menegaskan, Navis bukan hanya seorang sastrawan, melainkan juga seorang humanis yang visioner dengan karya-karya sastra yang terus menggema baik di Indonesia maupun dunia, utamanya dalam rangka memperjuangkan keadilan. (Dikutip dari: Antara: Kantor Berita Indonesia, Kamis, 14 November 2024) CIE Magistra Andalusia |
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Posted: 2024-12-19 | More... |
Marah Rusli, the author of a masterpiece novel from West Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Marah Rusli was a prominent Indonesian writer and author who was born on March 20, 1889 in Koto Gadang, West Sumatra. He is widely known as the author of the classic novel "Siti Nurbaya" which was published in 1922. This novel is considered one of the first modern literary works in Indonesia and is an important milestone in the world of Malay literature. "Siti Nurbaya" tells the story of love that is hindered by various conflicts, especially related to the traditions and social norms that existed in society at that time. Through the main character, Siti Nurbaya, Marah Rusli describes the struggle of women in facing pressure from family and society, and how true love can be hindered by various limitations. In addition to "Siti Nurbaya," Marah Rusli also wrote various other works, including articles that raise social, educational, and cultural issues. He is one of the pioneers of modern Malay literature that seeks to present the reality of people's lives, as well as raise awareness of the importance of education and women's emancipation. His contributions to the world of literature and social thought make him an important figure in the history of Indonesian literature. By: EIC |
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Posted: 2024-10-15 | More... |
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra awarded the prestigious DOAJ index for Excellence in Open Access Publishing |
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We are excited to announce that “Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra (MAJIS)” has been indexed by the prestigious international indexing agency DOAJ! This recognition, granted on 27 September 2024, signifies Magistra Andalusia's commitment to high standards in open-access publishing, editorial quality, and long-term preservation of scholarly content. The DOAJ logo is a mark of excellence awarded to journals that adhere to best practices in peer review, author rights, and licensing. It reflects our dedication to providing high-quality, freely accessible research to the global community. For more details on Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra inclusion in DOAJ and DOAJ criteria, please visit https://doaj.org/toc/2656-6230 and https://doaj.org/apply/seal/. Thank you for your continued support! Keep sending your manuscripts to Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra! By: EIC |
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Posted: 2024-10-11 | More... |
The scientific journey of understanding critical theory |
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This post is the first part of Magistra Andalusia's attempt to briefly introduce critical literary theories. Deconstruction theory, developed by Jacques Derrida, is an approach to criticism that focuses on understanding and analyzing texts. Derrida challenges the idea that texts have fixed or definitive meanings. He argues that meaning is always provisional and subject to change depending on context and interpretation. One of the key concepts in deconstruction is “differance,” which describes how meaning is shaped by difference and delay. According to Derrida, meaning cannot be understood directly; instead, it is always involved in a network of relationships with other meanings. Thus, every text contains ambiguities and contradictions that can be uncovered through analysis. Derrida also criticizes the dualism and hierarchy that often appear in Western thought, as expressed in the opposition between written and spoken, or subject and object. He argues that these dualisms often ignore the complexity and uncertainty inherent in meaning. Through deconstruction, Derrida seeks to show how texts can be read and interpreted variously, opening up space for broader understanding. In this way, deconstruction becomes not only a method of literary analysis, but also a tool for questioning cultural, philosophical, and political norms. The theory invites us to look deeper and consider that every statement or text has more than one meaning, allowing for diverse and inclusive interpretations. By: EIC |
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Posted: 2024-10-11 | More... |
More Announcements... |
Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Table of Contents
Articles
Ayyu Subhi Farahiba, Mega Puspitasari
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Rita Farida Nasution
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Raissa Syifa Anggraini, Dorien Kartikawangi
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Nugraha Mauludi, Nunuy Nurjanah, Retty Isnendes
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Arif Firmansyah, Rizqi Nur Hanifah Mutmainnah, Ardhia Khrsna Ramadhan
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Yeni Herlina, Yayat Sudaryat
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Miftahul Malik, Andry Hendriansyah, Muhamad Fadlan
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Cipta Wisuda Dewi, Dedi Koswara, Danan Darajat
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